Typical Rheumatoid Arthritis Symptoms

Nearly one out of three persons in the United States suffers from a joint disease. The more common type of arthritis that afflicts persons is rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is a disabling joint disease where chemical changes in the blood caused by inflammation have been found to take place. The inflammation is believed to be produced by the body's auto-immune immune system attacking itself. It damages the surrounding tissues like blood vessels, nerves, skin, heart, muscles and lungs when the inflammation is left without immediate treatment.

Rheumatoid arthritis symptoms may start showing at an early age such as those seen in children suffering Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis. Most often, the symptom begins with sudden fever accompanied by a light rash that immediately disappears. And similar to adults, persistent joint swelling, stiffness of the affected area especially in the morning or after a day's rest are also felt.

Unlike osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis symptoms may show before the age of 45 among adults. It may start as part of a severe illness usually with high fever. Sometimes the disease also develops in a subtle way without the patient noticing its occurrence until it is too late.

This happens when there is no amount of discomfort felt except the apparent loss of appetite, decrease in weight and probably a mild fever. Often, without immediate treatment deformities have developed before the disease could be pointed out as the cause. Tenderness, redness and excessive warmth on the areas affected also indicate the presence of the disease.

The inflammation of the joint usually lasts to as short as a few minutes or continue to a number of years depending on the treatment. At the onset of the disease, the tendons become shortened and the normal balance of the muscles is hampered. When the muscles are weakened they lose their strength. This is most evident in the inability to grip or make a tight fist among patients with rheumatoid arthritis in the hands.

The stiffening of some parts of the body that build up during time of rests or a night's sleep which gradually disappears when the patient starts moving, is one of the most common rheumatoid arthritis symptoms. The stiffness results from the muscular weakness caused by the disease.

Rheumatoid arthritis symptoms are most obvious in the hands and feet. It also appears in other body joints such as elbows, shoulders, hips, knees, spine and ankles. Sometimes the jawbones are involved. Among patients, the involvement of both joints on the two sides of the body and usually with the same pattern of development is due to the fact that the disease is symmetric. The symptoms may not come often to some people but they generally appear and heighten at periods of severe stress.

It is also possible that one might show symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis but may actually be suffering from other specific types of arthritis. A related but separate disease is the Ankylosing Spondylitis which shows symptoms similar to it. Sometimes, the presence of the disease predisposes the patient to other types of joint disease like cervical arthritis.

Arthritis Treatment: Newer Treatments For Gouty Arthritis - Pegloticase

Gout is a common form of arthritis that is due to the excessive accumulation of uric acid (UA) in the body. This eventually leads to deposits of UA in multiple areas including the joints and kidneys.

This over accumulation of UA is due to abnormal metabolism of purines, a common building block of many foods. In patients with gout, the conversion of purines to UA outpaces the body's ability to excrete it.

Gouty arthritis is manifested by acute attacks of extremely painful debilitating attacks of joint swelling and inflammation.

Over time if gout is not treated the attacks become more frequent and can lead to crippling and disability.
Drugs used to treat gout are divided into two groups. Those that are aimed at treating the acute attack and those aimed at lowering serum UA.

Among the drugs that are used for the acute attack are colchicine, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and steroids. Drugs that are used to lower serum UA are probenecid, allopurinol, and febuxostat (Uloric).

A more recent addition to the treatment arsenal is a drug called pegloticase (Krystexxa).

Pegloticase was approved by the FDA for the treatment of chronic gout unresponsive to conventional therapy. Unlike other gout drugs, it is given intravenously. In clinical trials, it was noted that antibodies to pegloticase were common in patients receiving pegloticase, and that high levels of antibodies were associated with loss of response and increased risk of infusion reactions and anaphylactic shock.

One clue to this problem is the measurement of serum UA levels before infusion. When elevated, they indicate reduced efficacy of the drug and the potential for infusion reactions.

Measurement of serum UA levels before each infusion is recommended. Treatment should be discontinued in patients with a pre-treatment serum UA of more than 6 mg/dL.

Pegloticase was used as a single agent in clinical trials. However, pegloticase has been used in clinical practice with other UA lowering therapies, such as allopurinol and febuxostat.

While serious side effects haven't occurred, there is concern that use of combination therapies could mask UA elevation due to loss of efficacy from antibodies to pegloticase. This would potentially hide those patients at higher risk for infusion reactions. It's recommended that other UA lowering drugs should not be used in combination with pegloticase.

Other cautions with pegloticase are it should not be used in patients with congestive heart failure nor in patients with G6PD deficiency. This is a metabolic problem that could lead to severe reactions. Patients receiving pegloticase should be premedicated with antihistamines and steroids.

Natural Arthritis Treatment: Alleviate The Pain Using These Options

Many people who suffer with arthritis use a natural arthritis treatment. Arthritis can be extremely uncomfortable and sometimes even painful. These days there are many herbal remedies that may ease the symptoms of arthritis.

Some of the natural treatments for this are;

Red pepper, this simple food source has many medicinal properties. It is thought to aid the circulatory system when applied externally, also it helps to ease the pains that you may be suffering with as a result of arthritis.

Cayenne pepper, this acts in a similar way to red pepper, you can apply this externally as I mentioned above or you can consume a cayenne pepper with foods. If you consume cayenne pepper it can acts as a stimulant aiding the heart, may strengthen arteries and act as a form of natural pain relief.

Ginger, you can find ginger present in many foods. Include the use of ginger for common ailments such as sickness. Ginger has many anti-inflammatory like properties. Research has conclude that ginger significantly reduces the pains of arthritis.

Garlic, aids the flow of the blood in the body, it has been proven to be very effective in reducing inflammation caused by arthritis.

All of these herbs can be added to your food as part of your daily eating routine. Eating foods with extra garlic, cayenne or red pepper and ginger can give you the required dose of the medicinal properties.

There are other natural arthritis treatments, if you are unsure of the natural treatments on offer your doctor of other health professional will be able to give you more advice.

Other natural treatments include,

Bromelain, this proteclytic enzyme may prevent the inflammation caused by arthritis. It can be found to be present in figs, pineapples and kiwifruit. Adding these to your daily diet may help reduce the symptoms of arthritis, although this will only occur if your regularly consume the bromelain rich foods.

Calcium, this promotes healthy bone structure, found in many milks, cheese, watercress, liquorice, chives and camomile. By adding a flavored tea to your day or simply adding these to your food you may reduce your symptoms after prolonged use.

Marijuana, in countries where this is available on prescription only. Although this does not take away the pain caused by arthritis it can help you to cope with the aches and pains. In most countries this is illegal however it is legal when it is prescribed in some parts of the United States and Amsterdam.

If you suffer with arthritis and you are having trouble coping with the aches and pains, seek advice from your doctor or other health professional they will be able to advise you on the best course of action.

Natural arthritis treatment may possibly ease the aches and pains and in some cases may even reduce inflammation, however I do advise that you always speak with your doctor regarding any kind of treatment. There may be much more effective treatments available and these may be more beneficial to you.

Hyaluronic Acid For Osteoarthritis

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is already widely used in skin care and anti-aging treatments, and it can be used to treat osteoarthritis. Recent studies show that 80 % of patients with osteoarthritis experience relief when given HA treatment, and although some patients do not have the same response, the success rate is more than enough to make HA the new arthritic wonder drug.

Osteoarthritis is actually caused by the degeneration of synovial fluid of the arthritic joints. They break down into smaller units and in effect decrease their own shock absorption effectiveness and greasing properties. HA is injected into these joints to revive and replace poor synovial fluid. In most cases, after a while, patients experience relief. There are also HA tablets available for patients who prefer oral ingestion, but experts still argue that the injectable forms are more direct and effective in providing faster relief. HA treatment is not instant. You will typically have four or five injections before you experience any relief.

HA has been approved by the FDA as a safe treatment drug for osteoarthritis. It cannot be bought over the counter and you cannot administer it yourself. Consult your physician before deciding whether HA treatments are for you. Some patients experience pain after HA injection, and may need to curtail activities for some time. HA treatments do not promise 100% pain relief, and maintaining a good diet and exercise is recommended in addition to treatments.

In addition to being an effective treatment for osteoarthritis, other benefits of hyaluronic acid include: increased mobility, softer skin, faster wound healing, fibromyalgia relief, retinal lubrication, clearer vision and dry skin relief.

Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment and Cure

Most people, especially doctors, will tell you that there is no cure for Rheumatoid Arthritis. Yet, what if I were to tell you that scientific studies conducted over the past 30 years have shown that hundreds - YES hundreds - of people have been able to get off all medications and control their pain and inflammation using only dietary methods alone?

Well not only have I studied the scientific literature and seen these papers first hand, but I have used what I have learned and applied it to myself to completely eliminate my own Rheumatoid Arthritis. I want to share with you below the essential things that need to happen if you are to ever eliminate Rheumatoid Arthritis to restore faith to those who are suffering and who are seeking some serious results.

1. Believe that it can be done.

If you remain skeptical about there being a cure for Rheumatoid Arthritis then you will never be able to overcome the disease. Faith is required that this is possible, and faith is gained by seeing others who have done it.

2. Discipline is required

Nothing of great value is ever achieved without effort. However, we have two types of pain in our lives - the pain of discipline or the pain of regret. I know which one I prefer, and I'm sure most people would opt for the pain of discipline also if they were thoroughly convinced of the effectiveness of an alternative path.

3. A diet change is required

Although overly-academic people will tell you there is little to no link between RA and diet they should be ignored like any ill-informed person should. Rheumatologists are not taught nutrition and rarely does a Rheumatologist ever actually know anything about the disease first-hand. After suffering for 5 years with RA, I know that it's like a living hell and that most people with RA would do anything it takes to cure the disease if only they had the right information.

Well, a dietary change is required because Rheumatoid Arthritis stems from an underlying poor digestive system. A 'leaky gut', a depleted intestinal mucosa, an overgrowth of candida and 'bad bacteria' and and over acidic body all contribute to the autoimmune attack on the joints. This is coupled with food sensitivities, meaning that several foods will cause a worsening of symptoms for sufferers of RA. If you don't believe me, don't eat for 3 days. Just drink vegetable juice (cucumber and celery only) and watch most of your pain disappear. I'm not kidding.

4. Animal products cause the most pain

Food sensitivities tend to trigger an autoimmune response up to 48 hours after eating. Thus, it is tough to work out which foods are causing the inflammation in each person. However, as a general rule, animal products tend to cause the most long-term problems for RA sufferers because animal products cause each of the intestinal disorders outlined in bullet point 3.

In addition to animal products, cereals and soy products are also recorded as being the most common allergens for people with Rheumatoid Arthritis.

5. The best diet is a low-fat, sugar-free, plant-based diet with lots of leafy greens

What does this kind of diet look like? Buckwheat, Quinoa, Amaranth, Brown Rice, Sweet Potatoes and Lentils and Beans of all types. These heal the intestinal environment. Leafy greens such as Romaine Lettuce, mixed greens, baby spinach and so on are extremely alkalising and detoxing for the body and also aid in the digestive process when eaten with the meal (taking pressure off an already compromised gut).

6. It takes time

It took me 2 months of eating like this to get of my 20mg/week of Methotrexate and I've been drug free ever since. As long as I eat as per above I get no joint inflammation and my CRP blood reading reads less that 3mg (well inside normal limits) month on month. If you have had RA for more than 10 years it might take longer. The body can only heal at the pace that nature allows - but healing is healing, and when you're inflicted with RA then healing is not a word you hear very often so you take what you can get.

Clint Paddison

Previous Sufferer and author of the ultimate Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment 'Clint's Cure for Rheumatoid Arthritis'

What Are Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Why Are They So Important in Osteoarthritis?

Mesenchymal stem cells are progenitor cells, meaning they are cells that can differentiate and become other cells. And in fact, they are the cells from each all other cells are derived.

They are found in a number of adult tissues including the bone marrow, fat, synovium (joint lining), teeth, skin bone, and cartilage.

What makes these cells unique is that when they're cultured outside the body, they multiply quickly but don't differentiate into anything specific until a unique stimulus is applied. What that means is that by culturing these cells, a large number of them can be grown in a relatively short period of time. The therapeutic potential is obvious.

Given the ability to expansively grow a large number of these cells, it has been a dream for a number of investigators to harness this potential for various tissue engineering endeavors.

The area of most excitement in our specialty or rheumatology is osteoarthritis.

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, affecting more than 20 million Americans. It is a disease of articular cartilage, the gristle that caps the ends of long bones within a joint. Cartilage consists of cells, called chondrocytes, that manufacture a matrix, in which they reside.

Picture grapes sitting in a gelatin mold. The grapes are the chondrocytes and the gelatin is the matrix.

Under normal conditions, the matrix has an ideal balance of protein building blocks and water. When osteoarthritis develops, the ratio of water to proteins becomes unbalanced. In addition, the chondrocytes begin to manufacture destructive enzymes and inflammation causing chemicals, called cytokines. Also, the chondrocytes stimulate the environment around the joint, including the synovium, to manufacture destructive enzymes and cytokines. The end result is damage to the cartilage and the premature wearing away of this substance.

Once thought to be an entirely "wear and tear" disease, it is now firmly known that osteoarthritis damage occurs within an environment characterized by inflammation as well as other immunological disturbances.

Attention to the use of mesenchymal stem cells to act as repair cells is driven not only by their ability to proliferate and differentiate into different tissue types but also by their potential to engage in the anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory battle taking place in osteoarthritis.

Also, according to recent research, it is now known that mesenchymal stem cells can produce factors that affect the local environment and protect the regenerative processes that have been started.

According to Chen and Tuan, (Arthritis Res Ther. 2008; 10(5): 223) " these properties make mesenchymal stem cells an ideal candidate cell type as building blocks for tissue engineering efforts to regenerate replacement tissues and repair damaged structures as encountered in various arthritic conditions."

Arthritis Pain Relief

Key Facts About Arthritis Pain Relief

Anyone who experiences the daily joint pain, stiffness and inflammation that accompanies arthritis needs to know what steps to take to achieve quick and effective arthritis pain relief. Daily choices in self-care and activity can definitely affect the intensity of arthritis symptoms, so arthritis sufferers will be helped by knowing the best choices that lead to arthritis pain relief.

Balance Movement with Rest

Even though it may initially hurt to move and stretch the body, gentle exercises done preferably at the end of the day, can eliminate some of the aches and stiffness of arthritis. Don't stand or sit in the same position for too long a time while doing daily activities. Any activity that gentle increases circulation in the body is beneficial toward relief.

Gentle Self-Care

Topical ointments that contain cayenne pepper have proven very effective when applied to painful joints. Applying ice packs onto painful arms, legs, knees and joints can also provide temporary relief from arthritis. Over the counter remedies that contain anti-inflammatory drugs are also useful when taken daily to relieve the pain that accompanies arthritis.

Proven Joint Pain Relief

Many products may promise relief, but Synotrex has developed an Advanced Joint Formula that is proven to not only eliminate the pain and swelling that accompanies arthritis but also works to repair damaged joints and promote ongoing healthy joint function when taken on a regular basis. Because the Synotrex formula is comprised of such all natural ingredients as COX-2 inhibitors, vitamins and minerals, it is much safer and less expensive to take for relief than dangerous prescription medications that cause numerous unwanted and hazardous side effects. Synotrex is not only safe, it is extremely effective in the fight against arthritis pain relief.

Thousands of arthritis sufferers have discovered quick and easy relief through Synotrex, which extends a risk free offer to try its proven scientific pain relief formula. Our risk free trial guarantees that arthritis sufferers will lose nothing but their pain when using Synotrex as part of an arthritis pain relief program.

Common Signs and Symptoms of Arthritis

There are several types of arthritis, the most common of which are rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is also sometimes called degenerative joint disease, and it is associated with aging. The primary underlying cause of osteoarthritis is wear and tear on the joints, which naturally occurs with the aging process.Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation of and damage to the joints. Rheumatoid arthritis commonly appears in middle age, and is far more prevalent in women than in men. There is no correlation between certain ethnic or racial groups and the prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis, and it can also affect children and young adults.Clearly, the most common identifiable sign of arthritis is chronic pain in the affected region. Arthritis is frequently associated with pain and stiffness in joints, especially joints that have been injured in the past. Pain and stiffness may be most noticeable after being immobile for a period of time, such as after sleeping.

Swelling is also a very common symptom of all forms of arthritis.Arthritis frequently causes hip pain, knee pain, wrist pain, and pain, stiffness, and swelling in the finger joints. Another common symptom that can aid in the proper diagnosis of arthritis is a warm sensation around the affected area. A key indicator is the presence of symptoms in the same joints on both the left and right sides of the body. For example, if the same symptoms are affecting both wrists, it is a likely indication that arthritis may be the cause. A decreased ability to move the joint may occur in relation to the pain and stiffness caused by arthritis. Arthritis, particularly rheumatoid arthritis, may also cause a general feeling of fatigue throughout the entire body. In some cases, a fever may be present.In severe cases, joint deformity may occur. With advanced progression of arthritis, a patient's range of motion can be significantly affected, possibly leading to the necessary use of a mobility aid, such as a cane. Symptoms associated with this degenerative disease that are persistent over a period of several months should be evaluated immediately.

Early diagnosis and treatment are helpful in slowing the progression of arthritis and ensuring a better, longer lasting fulfilled life for patients.Physical therapy and other natural and homeopathic remedies can greatly improve the symptoms of arthritis and help to slow the progression of the disease. Because arthritis affects the joints of the body, which are made up of ligaments and cartilage, certain herbal and mineral formulations can help to improve the elasticity of the ligaments and lubrication of the joint, improving comfort and reducing pain caused by damage to the area.Visit your health professional at your first concern that you may be suffering from arthritis. A proper diagnosis is the first step to formulating a treatment plan that will have you living life to the fullest, free of pain, for as long as possible.

Metacam, Rimadyl and Previcox - Are These Drugs Safe to Use for Arthritis in Dogs?

Drug treatments for osteoarthritis have one of two primary objectives: Firstly, to make the patient more comfortable i.e. reduce the symptoms and signs of the condition. Secondly, and this is one of the major goals of osteoarthritis research, to slow or even reverse the osteoarthritis process that is causing progressive deterioration and loss of articular cartilage. Compounds that can slow the osteoarthritis process down are referred to as Disease (or structure) Modifying Drugs (DMOADs).

In clinical practice for both humans and dogs, the concept of disease modification is still rather theoretical with no treatment proven to have this effect. The main second line treatments in small animal veterinary practice are anti-inflammatory drugs.

Anti-inflammatory drugs

Most canine patients with some lameness associated with osteoarthritis will be best treated with anti-inflammatory drugs.When we talk about anti-inflammatories and OSTEOarthritis we are virtually always referring to the Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories or the NSAIDs (pronounced as 'en-sayds').

The NSAIDs are a group of quite different drugs but they all work in a similar way. They all act to block the production of prostaglandins in body tissues. Prostaglandins are a family of chemicals produced by the body that promote inflammation, pain, and fever. As well as making the local blood capillaries more leaky (causing local swelling) they will make nerve fibres more sensitive and hence make us feel pain.

Anti-inflammatory drugs act to reduce prostaglandin production in the tissues and hence reduce inflammation and discomfort. Prostaglandins also have some beneficial and important protective effects in the body. These include regulating blood flow to the kidneys and maintaining a protective mucus barrier in the lining of the stomach. It is in blocking these actions as well as the 'bad' effects of prostaglandins that NSAIDs can cause some nasty and potentially fatal side effects.

NSAIDs act by blocking the action of an enzyme called cyclooxygenase (COX), which is vital to the production of prostaglandins in the tissues. There are at least two forms of this enzyme referred to as COX-1 and COX-2.? Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) block the COX enzymes and reduce prostaglandins throughout the body. As a consequence, ongoing inflammation, pain, and fever are reduced.

Since the prostaglandins protect the stomach and maintain a healthy blood flow to the kidneys, NSAIDs can cause stomach inflammation, gastrointestinal ulcers and cause kidney damage by reducing renal blood flow. The risk of serious kidney damage is magnified in dehydrated patients or patients in circulatory shock from blood loss.? COX-1 is particularly important in housekeeping functions and COX-2 is increased in the presence of inflammation. NSAIDs that preferentially block COX-2 seem to cause fewer gastrointestinal side effects.

COX-2 selective NSAIDs have become available for use in the dog. Three of the newer and most widely used agents, Metacam, Rimadyl and Previcox are licensed for use in a number of countries. They show preferential inhibition of COX-2 and show a lower incidence of side effects compared to drugs such as aspirin.

Generally anti-inflammatories alone seem to work well in the dog with arthritis. There are some drawbacks, mainly vomiting and diarrhoea, which can limit their usefulness in some patients and, lead to very serious complications in some. Their effects on reducing blood flow to the kidneys can be devastating in certain situations, typically those where there is some form of circulatory system problem such as shock or dehydration.

Play it Safe

Although NSAIDs have been associated with some serious side effects and adverse reactions, they provide safe, effective pain relief in the vast majority of patients. However, they are potentially very dangerous drugs and should be respected. I would advise the following rules are adhered to in order to minimize the chances of adverse reactions:

1.?? ?Only use a veterinary licensed product provided/recommended by your veterinarian. Some human preparations have a much narrower safety profile in dogs than in people. Don't do it!

2.?? ?Stop using any NSAID immediately if your dog develops inappetance, vomiting and or diarrhoea. Consult your veterinary professional straightaway.

3.?? ?Always consult your veterinarian before administering any other medications alongside NSAIDs.

4.?? ?If at a veterinary visit you see a different person at the clinic, always remind them that your dog is on NSAIDs - It should be on your pet's clinical notes but better to play it safe and mention it.

The NSAIDs are an important component of your pet's arthritis treatment plan but they should be used with care and under the strict guidance of your vet. They are just one factor in successfully managing canine osteoarthritis.

Managing Sore and Aching Joints and Muscles

What causes sore muscles? It's very common for people to suffer from sore and aching muscles especially after doing activities where muscles normally do not get that much of a workout on a daily basis. There are a number of activities that can cause sore muscles, examples include golfing, biking, walking, or even common housework can lead to soreness in your body. Within a day or two of doing any of these activities is when you could feel soreness.

Why you feel soreness? After performing activities that your muscles are not use to creates small injuries in the muscle fibers and other tissue. Normally you begin to feel the affect of these small injuries the day after and they can last for a couple of days or even a week or two. The best way to prevent muscle soreness and these small injuries is to continue being active on a daily basis and performing routines that work and stretch those muscles.

What causes aching joints? Aching joints are usually a sign of osteoarthritis. According to Mayoclinic.com, "osteoarthritis occurs when the protective cartilage on the ends of your bones wears down over time." Once this cartilage cushion thins, your joints will become inflamed and increase in pain. Other causes of aching joints can include overuse of a joint or from a prior injury to the joint.

How do I treat sore muscles and aching joints?

There are a couple of ways you can treat sore muscles and aching joints. One of the easiest ways to treat sore muscles is to use an ice pack. Heat will make your muscles feel good for a short time, but a combination of ice and heat works the best. First, use an ice pack on the sore muscle to help prevent the muscle from becoming inflamed, and then use heat later to increase the blood flow to the muscle. Another treatment you can use is to take certain types of medicine such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen, or aspirin. These medicines are great for relieving muscle and joint discomfort. Some of the top brands of these types of medicines are Tylenol, Advil, Motrin, and Aleve.

If your joints are aching because of a prior injury or from overuse you can begin to treat them. The best way to treat sore joints is by actively getting in a routine consisting of stretching, exercising, and eating right. Most aching joints are caused overtime due to aging, and most joint issues are caused by osteoarthritis which is not curable. However, treatments can slow the progression of osteoarthritis and help relieve and improve your joints.

Rheumatoid Arthritis and Our Lifestyle

Symptoms of arthritis are found to take its toll especially in the winter season when the weather front approaches. You will be surprised to know that over 70% of arthritis problems occur due to weather changes.

Pain levels increase and the joints begin to ache in the winter with arthritis symptoms showing its effect prominently. People are seen to turn towards TYLENOL Arthritis Pain Caplet 100 count to get rid of this pain as soon as possible. However, overdose of such medicines and too much intake of these tablets can cause unusual health problems ranging from diarrhea, stomach pain and incessant vomiting. Hence, in order to get rid of such problems, kindly stop following such prescriptions and avoid taking these tablets immediately.

Often delayed treatment and unwanted physical exercise can also cause acute arthritis pain. Do not stress yourself much like running up and down the staircase.

It has also been seen that arthritis problems like rheumatoid arthritis can be highly painful. The twinge and the cramp just refuse to fade away. It makes the patients wrench in the throbbing experience. These problems arise even more when people follow borrowed prescriptions without consulting the doctor directly.

Such carelessness leads to wrong medication and thence leads them from bad to worse. If such problems are coupled with delayed treatment, the chances of getting cured delays as well. There can be risky side effects for delayed treatment as well. Therefore, it is always advisable to consult a doctor directly and ask for direct treatment. Do not succumb to borrowed medicines and verbal warnings from neighbours, friends and co-workers.

Morning stiffness often leads to rheumatoid arthritis. If you find that the body has stiffened even after staying motionless for few hours this means you are succumbed to rheumatoid arthritis. This stiffness can only fade away after few fits of movement.

Leading a sedentary lifestyle adds to arthritis. Often people hesitate to stretch out their body because they have pains. But this is not the right move. You should always eat healthy and exercise if you want to relieve your muscles from pains and become fit.
Engaging into no physical activity and merely sitting idle or resting can amplify your arthritis pain. You have to move and make your body flexible before you become completely stiff and unfit.

As per American Journal of Preventive Medicine in May 2006, over 37% of people in America developed arthritis because they had no body movement.

Sitting idle can also lead to obesity. This can cause pains in the weight bearing joints. Pain causes a person to become inactive and being more and more inactive increases pain. The root cause of this is leading a sedentary lifestyle where the ball joints become inactive due to non-movement. Hence when you suddenly start exercising, your body does not permit too much stress. All this leads to chronic pain in your knees, elbows and various joints restricting you from being fit.

To avoid this, you can practice the following:

- Get a person who would motivate you to exercise.
- Join a health club and resume routine exercise.
- Get a pet dog. This can motivate you to take a walk everyday.

Must See Facts On Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis happens because there is a problem with the autoimmune system. It affects the joints causing inflammation to the tissues in and around the joints.

You see, we all have antibodies in our body, they are there to protect our bodies from foreign invaders. But when there is a problem, these are upset like with an autoimmune problem, they start to attack the it's own tissues.

The joints of the body are where two bones are joined with ligaments and muscles so that the joint can move. In Rheumatoid Arthritis, these joints are stiffened due to the inflammation that it causes.

Did you know there are more than 100 forms of arthritis, well there is. And they all cause ongoing pain for the sufferers to millions of people everyday. It is a very debilitating affecting joints of the body.

There is no known cure for Rheumatoid Arthritis, it requires a combined approach to handle this disease. Things like, medical, social and emotional. There's support groups around that will help you and advise you on what you can do to control your affliction.

It's a good idea that all concerned be educated about this disease, the main focus is to try and stop the pain, as this can become very acute. The prevention of disformaties should be seriously looked at, as this is the result of what will happen if left unchecked.

To get some relief from this awful disease you'll need to try and reduce the inflammation and get those stiff joints working again. There are various ways to do this, there is physical and physio, drug therapy and some even aspire to the natural therapies treatments.

Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Agents.

What these do is help reduce the sever inflammation in the affected area's, thus reducing the pain and improving mobility.

In pregnant women the oboe treatment because none of these drugs have been proven safe to use during pregnancy. So you should consult your doctor if you're suffering arthritis and your pregnant.

All DMARD therapy should be stopped in women planning to conceive and in pregnant and lactating women. Evidence of the risks of these agents to the fetus either exists or cannot be ruled out. Methotrexate, because of evidence of potential teratogencity should be stopped in men and women planning conception (see above).

7 Important Facts About Rheumatoid Arthritis

1 - With Rheumatoid Arthritis, it is an inflammatory type and very debilitating. As mentioned above, it's an immune system abnormality which tends to attack the joints in the body.

2 - Sufferers of Rheumatoid Arthritis are known as seropositive or seronegative.

You might be asking how you can tell if you've got rheumatoid arthritis, well there's a simple blood test that can be done. To determine your situation and if you have it or not.

3 - You will also be able to tell too, because of the physical symptoms you are probably experiencing. Getting a proper examination by an expert is probably the best thing to do.

4 - So as you can see there are a number of diagnostic ways you can determine whether or not you've got this disease or not. There is imaging, the blood test and the physical examination.

As no two cases are the same, and each individual will have different ways of experiencing their pain, how the x-rays will show up so the expert will need to look at the overall picture of the patient. This is needed to gain a proper and accurate diagnosis.

5 - The onset of the pain can start very early in the peace, not long after the disease has started. Damage can occure within two years on the start of Rheumatoid Arthritis. So to start treating this condition it's essential to get this diagnoses as early as possible. As soon as this is done, the earliest the treatment can begin.

6 - With over 2.1 million American adults having Rheumatoid Arthritis, it's no wonder it's such an epidemic. It is the most common form of inflammatory arthritis but the other type is osteoarthritis affects 20 million Americans, this is lot of people. It usually affects people between the age of 30-50 years of age, but it's also been known to affect very young people as well.

7 - For those suffering Rheumatoid Arthritis, there is an increase of mortality when compared to the rest of the population. It has been suggested by the medical fraternity that people with Rheumatoid Arthritis and live 10-15 years less then their counterparts.

With the new class of arthritis treatment known as biologics, hopefully the situation may become a little better for those sufferers.

Arthritis Hands Symptoms - Initial Symptoms of Arthritis of Hands

Each hand is made up of 25 bones involving joints in fingers as well as the wrist. Any ailment of the hands leads to difficulty in performing routine functions such as gripping, holding etc. and could also lead to deformity.

Arthritis in hands causes inflammation, swelling, stiffness, pain etc. The two main types of arthritis are:

Osteoarthritis - This occurs generally in older people and pain gradually increases over a period of time. The padding or the natural shock absorbers of the hands - the cartilage is affected, causing pain, restricting movements and reducing strength.

Rheumatoid Arthritis - This is a more severe form and unlike Osteo, the location of pain in the body cannot be predicted. The effect is not only on joints but also on muscles, tendons and other tissues of the body.

Symptoms -

1- Pain - Initial symptoms include pain in hands with a burning sensation. It increases when the hands are stressed with activities like lifting weight, writing, knitting or any continuous and regular movement. Pain becomes so severe that at times, one cannot even sleep at night. Pain increases in humid weather and even small activities such as opening a lock or opening a jar in the kitchen are also hampered.

2- Swelling- with pain, if stress continues for a longer period of time, swelling is caused and restricts

further joint movement.

3- Stiffness- With persistent pain, the stiffness increases. Also, it is more in the mornings and in colder climate.

4- Warmth- The affected joint may feel warm when touched.

5- Increased mobility of other hands- The hands surrounding the affected one may feel more mobile than normal.

6- Cysts - Small cysts may form on the knuckles especially at the end.

7- Deformity- In advanced stages, continuous swelling may cause shape change. Also, the joint may feel loose and crippled. The basic structure of the joint may become weak.

Arthritis Hates Acai Berry

Arthritis hates acai berry because it supplies the body with a lot of different types of vitamins, minerals, etc.

Arthritis thrives in these types of environments:

• joints that are old


• joints that are damaged


• joints that are injured


• joints that have very little blood flow


• body that are depleted from vitamins


• cells that are depleted from minerals including trace and macro minerals


• cells that have no anti oxidants present

Acai berry especially some of the more popular mixtures of acai berry juices provide so much positive minerals, vitamins, ezymes, amino acids, etc. that arthritis has a very difficult time functioning properly. Arthritis hates acai berry for the simple fact that you are feeding your body from the inside out. That is the proper way to start reversing the damage to your cells. We all have red how red wine is loaded with anti-oxidants and acai berry has even more anti-oxidants than red wine. Anti oxidants have a cleansing effect that doesn't sit well with arthritis.

Acai berry and arthritis are like dogs and cats, they will tolerate each other so much and then they go to war. The war, that is raging in your body has been going on for many years. Basically from the time you turned 18 till now. If you have been feeding your body from the inside out, then arthritis has a difficult time living inside. However, if you are like most people who really don't take care of themselves, then you might have some serious problems that haven't even been noticed.

If you have rheumatoid arthritis, the number one problem you want to relieve is the arthritis pain. I honestly cannot tell you if acai berry will reduce the arthritis pain (some RA suffers have had positive comments about acai berry) but I can tell you that it probably would not hurt. I'm sure if you ask your doctor about acai berry and rheumatoid arthritis they might be very supportive of trying it. Only your doctor can tell you yes or no. Right?

Here is what I do know about acai berry and arthritis. Drinking acai berry juice is an all natural supplement that has been consumed for many years. It works wonders for people who have not been taking care of their bodies (nutrition wise) and it works well for people who have been supplementing for many years like myself.

Recently I ran out of my favorite all natural nutritional supplement and decided to give acai berry extract a try. I was impressed immediately with the taste and after a few days I was impressed with how well my body responded to acai berry. I can't tell you what you will experience because I do not know your body type, what type of nutritional program you consume. The only person who can tell you if it works or not is yourself.

I know my arthritic knees hate acai berry and I've been able to reduce the amount of glucosamine and chondroitin I consume. That makes me feel good and it's made a lot of my friends feel a lot better. There are some other positive results when acai berry is consumed that you can only find out by taking it yourself.

If you suffer from arthritis I would recommend giving acai berry extra a try, it can't hurt you that is for sure. I know in my body arthritis hates acai berry and I plan on keeping it that way.

Make it a arthritis pain free day.

Do You Suffer From Arthritis? Food Allergies May Be to Blame

If you have joint pain due to rheumatoid arthritis, relief may be closer than you think.

Many people see rheumatoid arthritis as a disease of aging, while others believe it "runs in the family". But often, arthritis symptoms can flare as a result of food allergies.

Nightshades in particular are well known to cause flare-ups of arthritis pain. Potatoes, tomatoes, zucchini, peppers and eggplants are among the foods that can trigger an allergic reaction causing joint pain and swelling. Luckily, there's an easy way to find out if this family of plant foods is problematic for you.

If you have arthritis pain, finding out whether your symptoms are due to food allergies is a simple process. First, avoid all nightshades for several days--at least four. Then, add one particular food item--potatoes, for instance--back into your diet. Eat a portion daily for several days and note any symptoms. Then eliminate all nightshades for another few days, and test another of the foods.

You may be surprised by the results. You may find that you can tolerate one particular food for several days before developing symptoms, while another food will cause symptoms almost immediately. Once you've analyzed the results, you can plan to either avoid certain foods completely or control the portions and frequency of these foods in your diet.

If you are taking prescription medication for your arthritis, be sure you discuss your results and ask questions of your physician before stopping any meds; they may have positive results beyond pain relief, and stopping them cold may have a negative effect. Also, be sure to monitor your condition with your physician, even if you manage to control the symptoms with diet. Arthritis is a complex auto-immune disease, and bears watching, whether you're symptom-free or not.

Some Less Common Arthritis Types

There are more than 100 different arthritis types, which are split into three main classifications. These are inflammatory arthritis, for example rheumatoid arthritis, non-inflammatory arthritis, for example osteoarthritis, and connective tissue/ autoimmune disease, for example lupus. Arthritis is a term generally used to describe inflammation within a joint, whilst rheumatism is a more general term used to describe aches and pains in or around the joint area. The three most common and well known types of arthritis are osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and gout. However, there are many rarer and less known types of the disease; we will explore some of these in this article.

Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS); this is an inflammatory type of arthritis affecting the joints of the spine. After an inflammation attack, the body produces calcium which is laid down over the point where the ligaments attach to the vertebrae in the spine, causing a loss of flexibility. Eventually ankylosis can result, which is a fusing of the bones in the spine. Symptoms include sciatica type pain in the buttocks or thighs and stiffness.

Reactive Arthritis (also known as Reiter's Syndrome or Reiter's Arthritis); this is an autoimmune type of arthritis that develops following an infection in another part of the body. It commonly develops in the knees and the back, and responds well to treatment. Symptoms include increased frequency of urination or pain on urinating, pain and swelling in affected joints, conjunctivitis type symptoms and small hard nodules which develop on the soles of the feet or the palms of the hand. Some people also experience recurrent mouth ulcers.

Psoriatic arthritis; this is an inflammatory type of arthritis which often develops in people with the skin condition psoriasis. There are five forms of psoriatic arthritis, some of which can be severe if not diagnosed and treated. Symptoms include swelling, throbbing, redness and stiffness in the affected joints, particularly first thing in the morning or after a period of rest, a reduced range of movement in the affected joints and swelling to the fingers or toes.

Pseudo gout; this is another inflammatory type of arthritis, and, like gout, is caused by the formation of crystals in the joints. However, unlike gout where crystals are formed by uric acid, they are formed from a type of salt known as calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD). This build up of crystals causes swelling and pain in the knees, ankles, wrists and other joints. Symptoms include joint pain and swelling and a build up of fluid in the joint. The symptoms of pseudo gout can mimic the symptoms of gout and rheumatoid arthritis, making it difficult to diagnose at times.

Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JIA); this is an inflammatory type of arthritis which affects children under the age of sixteen. There are three main types of JIA; Oligoarticular (or pauciarticular) JIA, which is the most common form and which affects only a few of the joints, Polyarticular JIA, which affects more of the joints including the digits, and Systemic JIA (Stills disease), the rarer form of the condition, which is a more general illness of which joint pain is one symptom. Symptoms of JIA include stiff, swollen, reddened and painful joints which may feel hot to the touch. This can be accompanied by other symptoms such as a fever or rash.

Fibromyaligia; this is a connective tissue/ autoimmune type of arthritis and is found in the muscles and soft tissues overlying the joints. The cause of fibromyalgia is not yet fully known, but it is thought to be due to a defective neurotransmitter function in the brain. Fibromyalgia can affect the whole body, and symptoms range from exhaustion, chronic fatigue, muscular pain and spasm, muscle twitching and a disturbed sleep pattern. Although there is no cure for fibromyalgia, there are treatments available that can relieve some of the symptoms.

Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR); this is an inflammatory type of arthritis which most commonly affects people over the age of 65. It causes inflammation of the larger muscles in the body such as the muscles around the shoulders, neck, upper arms and hips. Although the cause of PMR is still unknown, it generally responds well to treatment. Symptoms include stiffness, aching or pain in the large muscles around the neck, shoulders and upper arms, which is often worse in the mornings or after sitting for long periods. Inflammation and swelling can also occur in the soft tissues around the joints.

If you suspect you may have one of these arthritis types, you should visit your doctor so that an accurate diagnosis can be made and appropriate treatment prescribed.

Why Do People With Rheumatoid Arthritis Die?

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is not just a joint disease. It is a systemic illness which can kill. Studies have shown that RA has a significant mortality attached to it. Consider this: In the mid to late 1980's, a middle-aged man with RA could expect to have the same life expectancy as if he had non-Hodgkins lymphoma or triple-vessel coronary artery disease.

While these sobering statistics have changed somewhat for the better, the mortality picture for patients with RA is still not rosy.

Why does this increased mortality occur? Because it is a systemic disease, RA can lead to complications. One such complication is vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessels). In inflammation of blood vessels occurs in a major organ such as the brain or heart, a significant problem can occur. Inflammation of the eyes can lead to blindness. And RA involvement of the spine- particularly in the neck- can cause compression of the spinal cord. RA patients may develop significant lung disease with progressive interstitial problems leading to end-stage lung function.

Unfortunately, some of the medicines used to treat the symptoms of RA can also impair kidney function.

Patients with RA are also at increased risk for developing lymphoma.

The disability that occurs with poorly treated RA is in itself a cause of increased mortality.

The major discovery though has been the observation that RA patients are at markedly increased risk for developing significant early cardiovascular disease. Early cardiovascular mortality appears now to be the most significant factor leading to the shortened lifespan seen in patients with RA.

Why this occurs is still not clear. The major contributing factor appears to be the chronic inflammation associated with inadequately controlled RA. It is a subject of intense research now to see whether the more aggressive treatments that are being used will lower mortality by suppressing disease activity.

Patients with RA who have other cardiovascular risk factors such as elevated blood lipids, hypertension, cigarette smoking, etc. should be evaluated carefully. These other risk factors must be controlled or removed.

Nopal Cactus Juice And Rheumatoid Arthritis - Can This Really Help Relieve Pain For You?

Something that many people need to know about is nopal cactus juice and Rheumatoid. If you suffer from arthritis pain, then you have to be aware of the ways that this juice really will be able to help relieve your pain.

The cactus juice comes from the nopal cactus, which is also referred to as Opuntia ficus-indica and is also known as the prickly pear. This cactus is located in the Sonoran Desert of Mexico and in the southwestern US.

It has been proven to provide many health benefits for anyone that drinks the juice made from it.

It is made with magnesium, vitamin C and calcium. Plus, it also has the amino acid that is known as taurine, it is has antioxidant proteins referred to as betalains and is also rich in flavonoids.

These are all good things to put into your body that will help provide you with many health benefits. One of the biggest benefits is that it will help to reduce inflammation that is being caused by your arthritis.

You will notice a reduction of inflammation in many different areas. Some of those areas include:

- Muscles
- Arterial
- Gastrointestinal
- Bone inflammation
- Cardiovascular

So, if you suffer from inflammation in any of these areas of the body, you can use this juice to help you reduce the pain and the swelling.

There have been a number of ethanol extract studies done on the fruit that this juice is made from that show that ingestion of this fruit can help to inhibit white blood cell migration. This is the key to the development of disease involving inflammation.

If you are suffering from arthritis, then the above information is definitely important to know, but it is also a good idea to try this juice for yourself. Many people have found pain relief from it because of the benefits it provides to your body and because it helps them relieve the pain.

You want to be smart and do your own research about it, so you can be as informed as you possibly can before making the final decision to give it a try. This way you feel comfortable using the juice and understand exactly how it is going to benefit you and relieve your pain.

Now that you are more aware of nopal cactus juice and Rheumatoid arthritis, you just need to decide for yourself if this is something worth trying. Just remember that other people have found relief from their pain using it and this means that if you give it a chance, you can also.

Understanding Arthritis for a Permanent Solution

Arthritis (including Rheumatoid Arthritis) can be a devastating condition. If you want to defeat it rather than 'patch' it up I strongly recommend you do what I did, because I am today pain-free and, above all, free of any symptoms outside and 'inside'.

The first time I was asked about the onset of this disease, which affected my hands quite severely (swollen, painful fingers and difficulty doing simple tasks requiring the use of my hands), I was told that it was linked to a traumatic experience taking place more or less just before it. I did not believe it; it sounded flimsy. However, as the pain continued I revisited my options; I was reluctant to start taking pharmaceuticals and I was almost desperate for an alternative. I started eating healthy and taking useful supplements: I noticed a small improvement and I was able to carry on with my daily tasks.

My fear was that this disease may degenerate to the point where my mobility and the way my joints looked would be forever compromised. This fear became reality when I started suffering from unbearable pain in my right elbow and in my right knee, which also began to swell and look and feel as if they were full of liquid. I was horrified.

I started a course of homeopathic treatment, accompanied by natural supplements targeting my symptoms, and both pain and swelling disappeared in a matter of days. It was neither a miracle nor an anomaly: it was the obvious outcome mainly because arthritis, like other chronic diseases, is more than just the body suddenly 'breaking down'.

Our body does not 'suddenly' break down. Our genes, which may well predispose us to chronic conditions such as arthritis, do not suddenly 'drive' our body to act in certain destructive ways for no reason. There is always a reason why certain chronic conditions are triggered. Understanding and accepting this will open an array of possibilities of recovery, and you will be able to choose the course of action which is best for you. You will also probably save a lot of money in the long run and you will certainly become less dependent (over time) from any treatment (natural or otherwise), because your body will be healthy in its entirety.

Trauma, stress and persistent negative emotions are major triggers of diseases to which we are genetically predisposed. Without such triggers, those predispositions would likely stay dormant. If you read this and you are completely healthy, learning to live physically and emotionally healthily is at the core of your preventative approach; it sounds simplistic but it's as fundamental as the air your breathe.

However, if you read this and you are already suffering from arthritis, your body is already dis-eased, which means that fundamental lifestyle changes alone will not be enough. Your body has already embarked on a self-destructive path, so to speak, and you need to re-address the way it functions. This is at the basis of many alternative treatments which I have embraced for years and which have never failed me; this is at the basis of homeopathy.

I will give you a very simplistic example: let's say that I am suffering from arthritis and, before its onset, I suffered a trauma, or I began to suffer from significant stress, or to show signs of repetitive anger (or sadness, or hopelessness). It is unquestionable that what preceded the onset of arthritis in terms of negative physical or psychological states, plays a major role in the subsequent onset of arthritis symptoms. It's like a chain reaction which, if not addressed, continues to produce and reproduce negative states (physical and psychological). Thus, homeopathy offers a route to 'peel off' the various layers of dis-ease until we restore the original, balanced, healthy state we started with.

Once the treatment has restored the healthy functions of our body, we are not permanently 'saved' from the disease we are curing. We don't live our lives in a protected, perfect environment, but we are 'challenged' every day by problems and 'irritants' (environmental, such as radiation or pollution, or emotional). Thus, we will occasionally need to re-balance ourselves; with regards to arthritis, what I do is treat whatever signs of stress (for example) I begin to show before arthritis symptoms begin to surface again (due to my genetic predisposition).

What is Arthritis? Rheumatoid Arthritis and Prognosis of Osteoarthritis Symptoms & Treatments

Arthritis is a common disease in the modern world. It has been a disease known since the ancient periods of time and is never referred to a single disease. The arthritis, in general, is an inflammation of the joints with numerous conditions attached to it. This is the only reason why it is being mentioned as a group of conditions. There are various forms of arthritis but the root case is the same in all cases.

What is the root case?

What is arthritis? This question often arises in our minds. The root case in arthritis is that there is inflammation of the human joints that resorts down to tautness, bumps and agony. Arthritis may cause enough stiffness of the joints and it might result into life threatening situations. Arthritis must be well looked after and any signs and symptoms must be reported to the physician without any negligence. Any sort of negligence might result into muscle damage, bone damage and also damages to the internal body parts.

The most common cases of arthritis are the rheumatoid arthritis and the osteoarthritis. No matter whatever may be the form of arthritis, the fact of the matter remains the same that arthritis can affect a human body at all ages? The rheumatoid arthritis is a typical form of the arthritis that results due to the faulty immune attacks on a human body. The rheumatoid arthritis is therefore an "autoimmune disease "which generally causes joint pain, swelling, stiffness and joint dislocation. The rheumatoid arthritis is a difficult disease when it comes to diagnosis and the most common cause is the hereditary presence or the genetic factor.

Osteoarthritis is the other most common case of arthritis in human beings. Osteoarthritis is a disease featuring degeneration of joints and most often lead into swelling, pain and tenderness of joints. Any king of gravity pressure leads into wear and tear and thus physical damage to the human joints. If you are interested to know the prognosis of osteoarthritis, symptoms, treatments and causes then you must go through the following sections.

The causes of osteoarthritis may be varied and dynamic according to human beings. There are abounding causes of osteoarthritis, which comprise endocrine cause or diabetic problems, metabolic malfunctions, anatomical abnormalities, or congenital causes, inflammatory joints, post traumatic causes, genetic causes, improper nutrition and also from the improper functioning of the nervous system.

The symptoms of osteoarthritis are specific and affect the fingers, spines, hips and knees. The fingers are affected with swollen and reddish enlargements. The hip joints are severely affected and this occurs mostly among men. The knee joints are affected in many individuals by excessive squatting. The spine is affected with weakness of the legs and arms.

The treatments that follow in case of osteoarthritis are essentially bringing down the weight, providing nutritious diet, antioxidants, vitamins, Acetaminophen, hot or warm baths and through artificial devices known as orthoses. The prognosis of osteoarthritis, symptoms, causes and treatments must have been clear by now with all those features discussed.

Arthritis Treatment: Is It Arthritis, Tendonitis, or Bursitis?

When a patient complains of pain in a joint, the arthritis specialist needs to figure out the exact location of the pain source. Is it due to something happening within the joint itself or is it due to adjacent structures such as the bone, ligaments, tendon, or bursa. Another possibility is that the pain could be referred meaning that the site that is causing the pain is not where the pain is.

An example of this latter situation is osteoarthritis of the hip that often causes pain in the knee. Also, a pinched nerve in the low back can also cause pain in the leg.

Arthritis pain is often accompanied by stiffness in the joint, pain with use, reduced range of motion, and occasionally swelling due to inflammation or fluid accumulation. The joint can be stiff after inactivity. For example, patients with osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis will often get stiff if they sit for a long time. They can then loosen up by moving around.

Patients with an arthritic condition involving a joint have the "quartet" of arthritis: swelling, heat, redness, and pain.

The presence of fluid inside the joint (called an "effusion") can help establish the diagnosis.

Bone pain is most often due to fracture but may also occur due to infection (this is called "osteomyelitis"), or irritation of the bone surface, the periosteum. Periosteal problems can occur as a result of malignancy or conditions such as Paget's disease of bone, an unusual metabolic disease that causes bone deformity as well as bone pain.

Patients with tendonitis or bursitis usually have localized pain. Pain is aggravated by activity and relieved by rest. Getting a detailed history can provide clues to recent overuse that could be the trigger for the problem. Knowledge of anatomy can often pinpoint the source. Physical examination is critical because certain maneuvers can provoke or reproduce the pain thereby narrowing the diagnostic focus.

With bursitis, if there is significant inflammation, there will be swelling as well as pain and redness localized to the affected bursa.

Sometimes, though, it is difficult to separate a tendon issue from a bursal issue because the structures lie in such close proximity. Examples would be tendonitis/bursitis involving the shoulder or hip where this problem can be a difficult one to differentiate. Occasionally both the tendons and bursae can be affected.

Ligament problems are almost always due to trauma and the history as well as physical examination can establish the diagnosis. Confirmatory imaging studies such as magnetic resonance imaging and diagnostic ultrasound can be helpful here.

How to Treat Rheumatoid Arthritis Naturally

Have you been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis? You're not alone - over 2.9 Americans suffer from this disease, and tens of millions suffer worldwide. Yet many are able to effectively manage the illness using natural methods. This article will briefly describe how to treat rheumatoid arthritis naturally!

First of all, receiving an early diagnosis will make a huge impact. This is why it's important to recognize the early signs and symptoms of RA so you can see a medical professional immediately and form a plan of action. The sooner you begin treatment, the more positive the outcome.

Next, one of the biggest issues you'll need to tackle is your diet. Completely eliminating your consumption of saturated fats will go a long way in alleviating your symptoms. This means cutting out red meat, bacon, butter, cream, and any other meat or dairy product high in fat. In fact, many recommend cutting out meat and dairy altogether. You should also avoid sugar, caffeine, processed foods, excess salt, MSG, and even night-shade vegetables (tomatoes, potatoes, eggplants, etc).

In addition, make sure you become aware of any possible food allergies and eliminate them from your diet immediately. Sometimes people do not realize when they have a food allergy. Common overlooked allergies are to corn, gluten, and dairy products.

Many people learn how to treat rheumatoid arthritis using herbs and vitamins and minerals. Make sure you consume lots of Omega-3 fatty acids, as these act as anti-inflammatory agents. A few herbs, like Boswellia and Devil's Claw, actually provide the same amount of relief as some prescription anti-inflammatory drugs. However, these herbs are relatively harmless and contain no harmful side effects, so they will benefit you much more over the long run.

By utilizing these tips you can effectively learn how to treat rheumatoid arthritis naturally, without having to rely too much on dangerous medications or surgical treatments.

Arthritis Treatment: How Gout Develops

Gout is one of the most common forms of arthritis affecting about 8 million Americans and is the most common inflammatory arthritis in men after the age of 40.
So how does it develop?

Gout is a metabolic disease. Under normal conditions, the production of uric acid (UA) that comes from the breakdown of purines found in many foods is balanced by elimination of UA. People with gout have much more UA in their system. This is a result of either inability to get excrete UA through the kidneys or to overproduction of UA, or both. In reality 90 per cent of gout is due to inability to excrete UA through the kidneys rather than overproduction.

When the level of UA exceeds a certain threshold, crystals of monosodium urate deposit in joints and other areas. The deposits of crystals can be influenced by other factors than just the level of uric acid in the system. These factors include dehydration, the amount of acididity, and temperature.

For example the solubility (ability to stay dissolved) of uric acid drops with temperature decline. This Is one of the explanations why attacks of gout tend to occur in the feet.

Attacks of gout can occur when there are fluctuations in the systemic pool of UA caused by drops in temperature, dietary intake of foods high in purines, starting treatments to lower uric acid, or dehydration.

When monosodium urate crystals (MSU) accumulate in joints, they trigger acute inflammation which leads to attraction of white blood cells to the area, release of chemicals that enhance inflammation, and the eventual development of an acute case of gout.

Gout attacks are characterized by swelling, heat, redness, and intense pain.

Even though the acute attack can be treated with relief of symptoms, MSU crystals are still present inside the joint and cause low-level inflammation. Microscopic analysis of joint tissue during the intercritical phase has shown the presence of large deposits of inflammatory material and MSU crystals.

As time passes, and gout continues, monosodium urate crystals and the attendant inflammation they cause lead to significant damage to joints and internal organs like the kidneys. The typical finding on x-ray is impressive erosions involving joints.

With disease progression, the time between acute attacks- termed the intercritical phase- no longer is a pain-free period. The patient will soon enter the phase of chronic gout where joint destruction and significant kidney damage will occur.

Arthritis Neck Pain: An Exciting New Treatment for the Relief of Arthritis Neck Pain

Arthritis is medically defined as inflammation of the joints. Arthritis can occur in any joint of the body, including most commonly the fingers and knees, which are typically hard-used joints. Inflammation is the primary feature of arthritis, which is the body's natural reaction of joint tissues that have endured some sort of damage or injury, either through overuse due to physical abuse or excessive weight gain or in some cases hormonal or environmental factors.

Nutritional factors, including dangerously low levels of calcium, magnesium and essential fatty acids can also cause temporary arthritis, but these are probably the most easily solved once they are identified as the culprits.

What are some of the best natural remedies for arthritis pain?
Along with a host of prescription medications and medical options, those suffering form the arthritis neck pain who want to avoid potential side effects of over-the-counter medicines as well as prescription anti-inflammatory drugs have a variety of natural remedies that have proven quite effective.

One of the most commonly recommended home remedies for arthritis pain is to wrap the painful joint in heat. Heat causes the muscles around the joint to relax, which in turn releases the pressure and strain on the joint and eases the arthritic pain. In general cold-water treatments should be avoided by the patient suffering arthritis as this causes additional tension and can inflame the joints again.

Additional natural remedies for arthritis neck pain depend on the cause of the patient's arthritis, including a careful and structured loss of weight to ease the strain on the joints. In many cases, arthritic pain caused by weight gain can be completely eliminated when patients lose the extra weight and incorporate joint-healthy exercise into their daily lives.
Arthritis neck pain can also be eased and even eliminated through therapeutic massage. Massage therapy has been shown to ease arthritic pain at any age and with regular massage therapy, many arthritis sufferers can return to pain-free, normal functioning again.

What are the best natural supplements to relieve arthritis?
Some of the natural remedies for arthritis include dietary supplements and some of the most effective supplements are as follows:

Glucosamine and Chondroitin Sulfate - in a recent National Institute of Health (NIH) study, glucosamine combined with chondroitin sulfate provided statistically significant pain relief compared with placebo. Approximately 79 percent of those studied had a 20 percent or greater reduction in pain versus about 54 percent for those taking the placebo.

Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) - which is a naturally occurring source of sulfur in the health food industry that has proven to have anti-inflammatory effects on the human body. Some of those suffering osteoarthritis have experience significant reduction in their daily pain and improved physical function without major side effects.

Manganese - which is a trace mineral that participates in many enzyme processes within the human body has been shown to be helpful in the utilization of key nutrients, such as thiamine and abscorbic acid. While not specifically used to treat arthritis symptoms, manganese has been shown effective in helping the human body properly absorb and distribute nutrients that can be effective at easing arthritis symptoms. In that regard, manganese is more properly defined as a helper remedy.

Doctor, Should I Take Humira for My Rheumatoid Arthritis?

TNF alpha is a cytokine, a unique protein that is produced during the inflammatory response. TNF alpha is not only the result of inflammation, it is also a substance that promotes the inflammation. Increased levels of TNF are found in several inflammatory conditions including rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. Drugs that block tumor necrosis factor (TNF) have been found to be particularly effective for the treatment of these serious forms of inflammatory arthritis.

Adalimumab (Humira) is constructed from a fully human monoclonal antibody. It binds to TNF alpha, preventing it from activating TNF receptors.

It acts like a barrier to the interaction between TNF alpha and receptors for TNF alpha on immune cells. This prevents TNF alpha from perpetuating inflammation and the pain, tenderness and swelling of joints in patients with different types of arthritis.

Humira reduces the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, the arthritis of psoriasis, and ankylosing spondylitis. It also prevents the progression of joint destruction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and the arthritis of psoriasis.

Humira can be used alone or in combination with methotrexate. The drug has been approved for use in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis.

It comes in a 40 mg prefilled syringe and is administered subcutaneously every two weeks. The syringe must be kept refrigerated.

Serious infections, including tuberculosis, have occurred in patients receiving Humira. In some cases, these infections have been fatal. Before starting the drug, a patient should be tested for TB. Any medication prescribed for the treatment of TB should start before beginning Humira and should be continued until the full course of medication is completed.

Since Humira suppresses important parts of the immune system, a patient should not receive vaccines containing live virus.

Having an infection could put a patient at risk for serious side effects from Humira.

TNF-blocking agents have been associated with reactivation of hepatitis B. Some cases have been fatal.

Rare cases of demyelinating syndromes such as multiple sclerosis have been reported.

Anti-TNF drugs should be used with caution in patients with congestive heart failure.

Combining Humira and Kineret (anakinra) is not recommended

Humira is contraindicated in pregnancy as well as for use in nursing mothers.

There have been rare cases of severe allergic reactions after taking Humira. Lymphoma and pancytopenia (low blood counts) have also been rarely reported in patients taking anti-TNF therapy.

The most common side-effects are injection site reactions, upper respiratory tract infections, headache, and nausea.

Arthritis Treatment: How to Treat Pain in the Top of the Foot

Foot pain is ubiquitous in society since most people get around by walking.

The foot consists of 26 bones which are held together with a complex arrangement of ligaments, muscles, and tendons.

In addition, multiple nerves and blood vessels traverse the foot.

While much attention is placed on disorders of the arch of the foot and the heel, the top of the foot is often the site of discomfort.

The reason this area is susceptible to pain is because of the anatomy. In addition to being an area where many of the small bones of the foot interact, it is also a location where many of the critical nerves and blood vessels traverse.

The most common cause of pain in the top of the foot is osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a disorder due to derangement in cartilage metabolism. Cartilage is the gristle that provides the cushioning between bones.

It consists of a matrix made up of collagen and proteoglycans. Proteoglycans are complexes of proteins and sugars. Within this matrix are cells called chondrocytes which help manufacture and nourish the matrix. When a trigger such as trauma occurs, there is a change in the complexion of cartilage. The chondrocytes begin to make destructive enzymes and the cartilage begins to wear away. The underlying bone starts to react by forming bony spurs. These spurs, particularly in the top of the foot, impinge upon nerves and blood vessels. The spurs also rub against each other leading to pain.

Anything that magnifies this problem will also magnify the pain. For example, wearing shoes that compress the top of the foot can make pain in the top of the foot worse. The treatment here is, at least early on, to reduce the amount of pressure, use anti-inflammatory medicines either by mouth or topically, and possibly injections of glucocorticoid. Since this is an area where the joints are narrow and many blood vessels and nerves are located, it is best to use ultrasound guidance for injections.

Since some spurs will continue to irritate nerves, sometimes the best treatment is to remove the spurs using a technique called tenotomy where a sharpened needle bevel is used to "chisel" the spurs, and then platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is used to heal the area. In our hands, this technique, again using ultrasound guidance, has been very successful.

Another cause of pain in the top of the foot is gout. Gout is a metabolic disease due to the excessive accumulation of monosodium urate crystals. The treatment is to reduce the uric acid load in the body. This is best accomplished with a combination of dietary as medicine therapies.

Tendonitis can also occur in the top of the foot. This is sometimes seen in people who have walked or run a long distance wearing tight shoes or other footwear that irritates the top of the foot.

Osteoarthritis - General Types of Treatment

Although Osteoarthritis (OA) has no cure, numerous treatments are effective. Some people with severe osteoarthritis are pain-free, while others experience great pain with minor joint changes. Two people with OA in the same joint may have different results from the same treatment. Various therapies for this condition, from self-help to invasive surgery, are available.

Overweight people experience greater joint pressure, causing a faster rate of cartilage wear. Doctors should advise which exercise programs suit individual physical capabilities. Exercise, by reducing weight and increasing function, may slow the disease's progress. Low-impact aerobics, stretching, and strengthening exercises are often recommended. Several short sessions daily are preferable to a long one. Safe warm-ups and cool-downs (slow 5-minute walks) are important. Avoid jogging and tennis; exercise bikes are not advised for those with arthritic knees. Diets should include legumes, whole grains, fruit, and vegetables.

If losing weight and exercise do not relieve symptoms, medication may be recommended. No drug stalls or cures OA's progression, but several reduce joint pain. Whether obtained OTC or by prescription, drugs for this purpose often have side effects, even after taking for some time. Kidney, liver, tinnitus, and cardiovascular problems have been reported when taking large dosages long-term. Consult your doctor if you feel anything unusual when on such medications.

Acetaminophen provides pain relief but not inflammation reduction. Aspirin is effective against both, but should not be used by those with aspirin allergy or ulcers. Ibuprofen or Naproxen (Motrin, Advil) reduce pain and inflammation and are stronger by prescription. With some medications, stomach upset may occur. Antacids (Cytotec, Prilosec) may relieve symptoms while decreasing ulcer risk. Cox 2 inhibitors such as Celebrex may prevent certain side effects.

Corticosteroids may be effective when other medications are not. Side effect risks are weight gain, infection, and cataracts or osteoporosis.

Doctors may recommend antidepressants for chronic pain. Cymbalta or antidepressants affecting brain chemicals that cause pain sensation may help. Drowsiness, dry mouth, and blurred vision may result. Rarely, mood changes and suicidal thoughts occur.

Stress management techniques may be beneficial. Occupational and physical therapy, bracing, orthotics, chiropractic manipulation, massage therapy, herbs, and glucosamine/chondroitin supplements are sometimes used. Heat (soothing) or cold (numbing) applications frequently give temporary relief but should be limited to twenty minutes. Topical pain relievers are also temporarily effective, but physicians should be consulted before use by those allergic to aspirin or those taking anticoagulants. Accupuncture is a popular alternative treatment; its benefit is suggested but not conclusive.

Joint injections of corticosteroids are safer for younger people and should be administered only for occasional flareups. Joint degradation may occur if used for long periods of time, especially in older adults. Injections of hyaluronic acid, presently approved only for the knee joint, can provide a year's relief with no side effects.

Conservative methods should be the first approach to OA treatment. If no other method improves function and relieves pain, surgery may be recommended. There are several surgical procedures for osteoarthritis of the knee.

Arthroscopy incisions and instruments are small. Damaged cartilage can be trimmed, loose debris removed, and the joint cleaned in this procedure. At the same time, meniscus tears or damaged ligaments can be corrected. Arthroscopy may help those under 55 delay more invasive surgery.

An osteotomy (reshaping the bones) can restore knee function, diminish OA pain, and may stimulate new cartilage growth. However, results deteriorate over time; and many will need a full replacement eventually.

Total joint replacement (arthroplasty) is usually recommended for severe pain and limited movement. Replacement parts are made of titanium or cobalt-chrome metals and wear-resistant smooth polyethylene (plastic). Results are generally excellent, with significant pain relief and improved function. Full rehab may take 3 to 6 months. The success rate ten years after surgery is about 90%

Surgeons can permanently fuse joint bones (arthrodesis) when pain is so severe that joint immobilization is an improvement. A fused ankle joint bears weight painlessly but has no flexibility. Consequently, this procedure usually occurs on smaller (finger and toe) joints.

For successful recovery, arrange to have help at home and safe mobility, possibly with ramps or grab bars. Meal prepararation, bathroom use, and getting in/out of bed should require little effort. Stay on one floor; stairs are impossible immediately following surgery.

There are several options for osteoarthritis relief. Your physician and yourself, together, form the best decision-making team.

Holistic Medicine For Treatment of Arthritis

Holistic medicine for treatment of arthritis is becoming more and more popular.

Arthritis is a disease which causes inflammation of the joints. If left untreated joint damage, joint limitations and deformities can occur.

Holistic medicine for treatment of arthritis offers arthritis suffers lasting relief from pain and inflammation. This approach states that arthritis is a disease that results from multiple causes. Contributing to all forms of arthritis is a number of underlying imbalances with physical, mental and environmental factors.

Holistic medicine believes that the cause of arthritis develops from a combination of several causes. It is important to understand the factors that went into creating arthritis in each person to properly treat the disease.

Holistic medicine employs a battery of diagnostic tools such as physical examination, dietary assessment, emotional evaluation, and test for immune/digestive function to help build an individual picture of the patient's condition. Physicians take the time to find the root cause of arthritis and the patient is actively involved with their treatment.

Holistic approaches for the treatment of arthritis draws upon a wide range of therapies to help treat and possibly prevent arthritis.

The primary factors to this treatment is through Chinese herbal medicine, proper diet and nutrition, stress reduction, detoxification and the repair of nerves and muscles with the use of acupuncture, chiropractic care, massage and exercise.

The belief of the Chinese medicine is that disease occurs when obstructions impede the flow of energy to the organs. Chinese herbs are used to restore energy and function to the system so that balance and health can be achieved. With holistic medicine it is also believed that diet and nutrition has a significant impact on pain and inflammation.

A vegetarian diet is believed to greatly reduce arthritis symptoms. Herbs, minerals, vitamins and other natural supplements can provide effective relief without the side effects of conventional drugs. Mind and body techniques such as meditation can also help to reduce stress. The removal of toxins in the body has also shown to be remarkably therapeutic for arthritis patients.

Holistic medicine for treatment of arthritis helps to restore health to the whole patient, rather than simply providing superficial symptom relief. The tests to detect any imbalance will focus on a physical and emotional evaluation, dietary assessment, immune response, and digestive and detoxification function.

Anti Inflammatory Juice for Arthritis

Mangosteen juice is finally starting to catch on in the United States as an anti inflammatory substance for arthritis. When I was living in the region of southeast Asia for 10 months, I discovered a host of different fruits that I had never seen before, fruits like jackfruit, lychee, and mangosteen. Because the fruits were so flavorful I began to do a little bit of research into their health properties to see if any special health benefits existed, and if they were different health benefits from the standard Western fruits like apples and oranges. I found that yes there were. One of the main health benefits I found was in the fruit mangosteen. Mangosteen, even though the first part of its name is mango, has nothing in common with real mangoes. It's shaped quite oddly and has a skin and flavor unlike any other fruit I've tried. It's a very delicious flavor on its own, and I've found that it's also very good when mixed with other fruits and drinks.

So why drink mangosteen juice for arthritis and inflammation? Mangosteen, beyond it's antioxidant and vitamin content, seems to have one very special feature. Though studies haven't had time to be substantiated, research is showing that mangosteen has very strong anti-inflammatory properties, making it the perfect drink to take for many health conditions that are worsened by inflammation. But beyond arthritis, natural anti-inflammatory substances have a wide range of uses. There are entire diets that are centered around the idea of eating as many natural anti inflammatory foods in your daily diet as you can. Anti-inflammatory diets are just plain good for your overall health. Proponents of anti-inflammatory diets claim that such diets reduce the risk of heart disease, keep existing heart conditions in check, reduce blood pressure, and last but not least, help control arthritis.

While there are more than 100 different kinds of arthritis out there, they are all characterized by an inflammation of the joints. This inflammation is very painful, often inhibiting a person from living an active lifestyle. Some arthritis is actually a form of autoimmune disorder in which the body will actually attack itself, but most forms of arthritis are simply the result of age and come about through the natural use of the joints over a lifetime. They just plain start to wear out. Many persons suffering from arthritis have to take medications daily in order for them to control the pain and inflammation associated with arthritis. That is where mangosteen juice becomes helpful. Mangosteen contains chemicals called xanthones, which research has shown to have potent anti-inflammatory effects. Reducing swelling and inflammation naturally is always better than doing it through medication. While at the same time you are getting a great dose of vitamins, antioxidants, minerals, and essential nutrients.

Mangosteen juice will not cure arthritis. Anti inflammatory supplements and drugs only control the pain of the arthritis, and to a limited extent, they help prevent further damage of the joints. Many forms of arthritis can't be cured. The joints just wear out. Even in the case of rheumatoid arthritis, the only thing that can generally be done is to replace the joint. There is no known cure for this and many other kinds of arthritis.

There is however, exciting new research into the realm of injecting certain natural fluids into joints like the knee in order to provide extra lubrication for many years. Such procedures can often be expensive, but the testimonials out there from persons who have had the procedures done have shown the procedures to be very effective for joint repair. Arthritis is a condition that's becoming more and more manageable. That's great news.

Glucosamine for Arthritis in Dogs - What You Need to Know to Help Your Dog With Arthritis Pain

When my Shar Pei, Dozer, began to act like an old dog, my vet suggested I look into glucosamine.

I've heard of glucosamine, but that was in regard to people, not dogs. Can it really help dogs that are suffering from arthritis and joint pain?

Symptoms of Arthritis in Dogs

Dozer was 8 years old when he started to act like an old dog. He has always been somewhat reserved, dignified, but he started to walk very slowly, gingerly, as though he was having a tough time taking each step.

Climbing stairs seemed to be hard for him, too. He normally followed me down into the basement, but lately he started to sit at the top of the stairs and wait for me to come back up. Instead of exploring the yard while I hung my laundry on the clothesline, he would lay down in the cool grass and watch me.

Then he began to lay down in the bathroom. This was odd because he doesn't like baths, and normally he stays far away from the bathtub!

Plus, there are no windows in the bathroom - it's dark in there. He always liked to stay close to the french doors in the dining area, because he could watch out the windows for errant squirrels and other intruders who don't belong in his yard.

When I told the vet about this, he asked what kind of floor was in the bathroom. I told him it was ceramic tile - and he said that was the answer. Dozer's joints were aching, and the cool tile floor soothed the pain.

For Dog Arthritis, Glucosamine Has Been the Answer for Many

Arthritis is caused by a number of factors. The term "arthritis" actually covers more than 100 different joint pain conditions. It can be that the joint is inflamed, or infection, or the cartilage between bones wearing away and more.

Where the problem is cartilage wear, glucosamine for dogs may be the answer.

Where bones meet, say in a hip socket or knee socket, there is a layer of cartilage that acts like a shock absorber between the bones.

However, as we and our dogs age, that cartilage can wear away, leaving the bones rubbing against each other without any padding. That pain can be intense, as anyone who is a candidate for a knee or hip replacement can tell you.

Humans and canines produce glucosamine in the body naturally, but the aging process also causes glucosamine production to drop off.

The good news is that glucosamine is cheap and easy to obtain. It's made from crustacean shells, and since the crustaceans are normally the valued part of the crop, the shells are typically thrown away, meaning that glucosamine supplements for your pet can be relatively inexpensive.

Types of Glucosamine for Arthritis in Dogs

There are 4 types of glucosamine, but the two most effective are Glucosamine Sulfate and Glucosamine Hydrochloride or HCL.

If your dog's arthritis pain is caused by wearing of the cartilage between bones, then you'll want to start supplementing with glucosamine as soon as possible. You'll need to give this supplement for the rest of your dog's life since your pet's body is no longer providing the needed levels of glucosamine.

Glucosamine supplements can encourage the cartilage to regenerate, but it won't completely solve his joint pain problem. If you stop supplementing, you'll see a return of arthritis symptoms.

How Do You Give Your Dog Glucosamine?

Glucosamine for dogs comes in pills that are swallowed, chewable tablets and liquids.

Of course, if your pet takes pills well, then that may be the best solution for you.

Dozer, however, does not like pills, so we decided to try liquid and chewables.

Some dogs are happy with chewable tablets, thinking they are treats, but Dozer would have none of that. The other alternative is the pour-on liquid, which we poured over his dinner at night. That worked well for us. He cleaned it up right away!

We started to notice an improvement about 5 days after his first supplement. Two weeks later, he was back to his old self, jumping into the truck to check out the cows and running up and down the basement stairs after me. What a joy it was to see him feeling good again!

The good news is that glucosamine supplements for dogs typically work that quickly, with most dog owners noticing results within 10 days to 2 weeks.

What Dosage of Glucosamine is Best for Dogs With Arthritis?

Watch the product bottles carefully, since they may list dosages that are hard to compare. For example, one bottle may list 100 pills while another may list 16 ounces.

One website suggested that you think about the dosage in terms of one day. How much will your dog need for one day's treatment?

A good rule of thumb to start is 750 mg of either Glucosamine Sulfate or Glucosamine Hydrochloride per 50 pounds of your dog's weight.

Many veterinarians report that doubling the glucosamine supplement to start for 1-2 weeks is beneficial, and can "jump start" your pet's recovery. And of course, make sure to discuss any medication or supplement with your vet before starting any new regimen for your dog.

Are There Any Side Effects to Glucosamine for Dogs?

A few side effects have been noted by some pet owners, including vomiting and diarrhea. Some dogs will seem drowsy or experience a lack of appetite, but these symptoms appear to be rare. Reducing the dosage for a short while seems to alleviate these side effects.

Many dog owners reported that their dogs seemed to experience these side effects for just a short time as their bodies adjusted to the supplement. You may want to try a different form of glucosamine if one form seems to present side effects.

If you've "jump started" your pet's dosage to 2x, as recommended earlier, and you notice vomiting or diarrhea, back off to the normal dosage.

It is highly unlikely to overdose your pet on glucosamine.

The good news is that once we started Dozer on his glucosamine supplement, almost immediately we noticed our pet feeling and acting more like his old active self. He's more than 9 years old now, but you wouldn't know it!

We're so glad that we discovered glucosamine for the treatment of arthritis in dogs.

Pain Medications for Arthritis Sufferers

If you suffer with Arthritis, you will no doubt have heard of the drugs under the classification of Steroids, Narcotics, DMARDS and Biologics. All these types of medications are prescribed to those who suffer from the pain of arthritis and carry with them benefits and risks that patients and their doctors should discuss before a pain management plan is put into action.

Steroids

Used to reduce swelling, inflammation and the associated pain, Steroids are a strong anti-inflammatory medication. Often sufferers of both osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis may be given steroid injections directly into the painful joint to relieve pain in that joint. Steroids are commonly prescribed in tablet form to give temporary relief of the symptoms of "flare-ups" for rheumatoid arthritis sufferers. This medication is available in different strengths, with lower doses being taken over a longer term to help maintain the occurrence of inflammation and pain. The use of steroids can make a big difference in the quality of life especially for those suffering from rheumatoid arthritis.

The risks associated with long-term use of steroids need to be weighed up against the benefits. Effects such as increased risk of infections and an increase in blood sugar levels are quite common. Extended use of steroids can also result in thinning of the bones. Usually doctors will prescribe the use of steroid pills for short-term use to avoid these side effects. Steroid injections carry a lower risk for side effects and can be used for longer time periods.

Narcotics

Narcotics work by controlling pain by disabling the nerve cell pain receptors. Doctors may prescribe prescription narcotic pain relievers such as codeine, fentanyl, morphine or oxycodone for the relief of severe arthritis pain. Although Narcotics are not commonly prescribed for pain relief for arthritis suffers, in cases where the patient is so debilitated by pain that they are unable to move they may be the answer to assist with regaining mobility. Mobility is very important in the management of pain for arthritis sufferers. The reason narcotics are not used more often is that there are a lot of side effects when using them. Narcotics tend to cloud the thinking processes of people who take them. Constipation is another common side effect to narcotic usage.

DMARDs

DMARDs (Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs) are used to prevent the joint damage that inflammation causes in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Methotrexate is a commonly prescribed DMARD. These medications usually take weeks before there is any noticeable effect on the patient so it is usual for pain relievers like steroids to be prescribed until the DMARDs take effect.

The use of DMARDs can drastically improve the lifestyle of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
As with most medications there is a risk with using DMARDs. DMARDs work by suppressing the immune system and as a result patients are more susceptible to infections while using this particular medication therapy. They are also at increased risk for liver issues, low blood count occurrences and a slightly increased risk of certain cancers. It is widely recommended that regular blood tests be done so the doctor can be aware of any changes in blood count and organ functions.

It is usual when undertaking any medication therapy that the doctor will explain the risks of such therapy to the patient and together they can weigh up the benefits against the risks. Other illnesses the patient may be experiencing will also be taken into consideration when using medication such as DMARDs. If the disease is progressive and creates a current or future risk of disability without the treatment than that is a major consideration. Quality of life is extremely important and the decision to proceed with DMARDs medication therapy must be weighed seriously against other pain management alternatives.

Biologics

Biologics (Biological Response Modifiers) are a more aggressive medication therapy that is used to slow down the progression of rheumatoid arthritis. Biologics are used when DMARDs therapy is no longer helpful. There are a few Biologics approved for arthritis pain relief such as Enbrel, Kineret, Orencia, Humira, Rituxan and Remicade.

Biologics can affect part of the immune system unlike DMARDs that can affect the entire immune system. Biologics are designed to inhibit or supplement different components of our immune system.

Biologic medications are given by either injection or by intravenous infusion (IV). The IV method can take up to 2 hours to receive the entire dosage.

Long-term effects are unknown at present as results of studies have only been available for about 10 years. However, it is known that biologics can cause diseases that have been in remission to flare-up again such as tuberculosis and other chronic diseases. It is also unadvisable for people under the age of 50 to use this type of medication therapy.

In summary; although many of the types of medication discussed here can and do have their risks, it must be remembered that people suffering with the debilitating pain associated with many arthritis diseases, have very little choice when it comes to pain relief. Pain in itself can cause other problems such as depression, therefore the decision to undertake this type of medication therapy becomes the lesser of two evils. This is why it is so important to fully understand the benefits and risks associated with drug therapy and to discuss all options and concerns with a medical professional, thus enabling the patient to make an informed decision.